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$1.00 Week 3 Team Problem

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sherahtrain
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Q:

P4-3A Skaros Stairs Co. of Moore designs and builds factory-made premium wooden stairways for homes. The manufactured stairway components (spindles, risers, hangers, hand rails) permit installation of stairways of varying lengths and widths. All are of white oak wood. Budgeted manufacturing overhead costs for the year 2011 are as follows.

 

Overhead Cost Pools

 

Amount

Purchasing

 

 $ 57,000

Handling materials

 

82,000

Production (cutting, milling, finishing)

 

210,000

Setting up machines

 

85,000

Inspecting

 

 90,000

Inventory control (raw materials and finished goods)

 

126,000

Utilities

 

180,000

Total budget overhead costs

 

$830,000

 

For the last 4 years, Skaros Stairs Co. has been charging overhead to products on the basis of machine hours. For the year 2011, 100,000 machine hours are budgeted. Anthony Morse, owner-manager of Skaros Stairs Co., recently directed his accountant, Neal Seagren, to implement the activity-based costing system that he has repeatedly proposed. At Anthony Morse’s request, Neal and the production foreman identify the following cost drivers and their usage for the previously budgeted overhead cost pools.

 

 

 

 

 

Expected

 

 

 

 

Use of

Activity Cost Pools

 

Cost Drivers

 

Cost Drivers

Purchasing

 

Number of orders

 

600

Handling materials

 

Number of moves

 

8,000

Production (cutting, milling, finishing)

 

Direct labor hours

 

100,000

Setting up machines

 

 Number of setups

 

1,250

Inspecting

 

Number of inspections

 

6,000

Inventory control (raw materials and finished goods)

 

Number of components

 

168,000

Utilities

 

Square feet occupied

 

90,000

 

David Hannon, sales manager, has received an order for 280 stairways from Community Builders, Inc., a large housing development contractor. At David’s request, Neal prepares cost estimates for producing components for 280 stairways so David can submit a contract price per stairway to Community Builders. He accumulates the following data for the production of 280 stairways.

 

Direct materials

 

$103,600

Direct labor

 

$112,000

Machine hours

 

14,500

Direct labor hours

 

5,000

Number of purchase orders

 

60

Number of material moves

 

800

Number of machine setups

 

100

Number of inspections

 

450

Number of components

 

16,000

Number of square feet occupied

 

8,000

 

 

Instructions

(a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate using traditional costing with machine hours as the basis.

 

(b) What is the manufacturing cost per stairway under traditional costing? (Round to the nearest cent.)

 

(c) What is the manufacturing cost per stairway under the proposed activity-based costing? (Round to the nearest cent. Prepare all of the necessary schedules.)

 

(d) Which of the two costing systems is preferable in pricing decisions and why?

 

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