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Provide a peer reviewed definition of a "test".  Discuss some of the significant features of the major periods in the history of testing.  Why do you believe that these features are note worthy? 200 words

 

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Assessments are used in almost every country in the world for counseling, choice, and positioning.
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  • Posted on Aug 06, 2012 at 9:09:32PM
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hojun
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Preview: ... as different as educational institutions, municipal service, industry, medical treatment facilities, and guidance facilities. Most individuals have taken a multitude of tests and thought nothing of it. Yet, by enough time the common personal gets to pension age, it is likely that emotional analyze outcomes will help type his or her destiny. The deflection of the life course by emotional analyze outcomes might be simple, such as when a potential math wizzard enables for an accelerated calculus course based on tenth-grade achievement ratings. More generally, emotional analyze outcomes modify personal fortune in p ...

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About "Test"
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  • Posted on Aug. 13, 2012 at 03:02:25AM
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psychejohn
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Preview: ... e att ...

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Much more than 200 words but excellent description of psychological testing, including reliability and validity
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  • Posted on Aug 16, 2012 at 5:16:38PM
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Preview: ... to identify an individual’s academic strengths, such as a previously unknown verbal fluency or numeric abilities.  This can help individuals to prepare for a career which utilizes one’s abilities.  Some academic administrators will use intelligence testing to help with academic placement; those who are gifted are placed in higher level classes.  Additionally, some psychologists will use intelligence tests to determine if someone has a cognitive deficit. Neuropsychological Tests Neuropsychological tests attempt to measure insufficiencies in cognitive functioning, in other words, an individual’s ability to think, speak, or reason (Hogan, 2007).  These tests are usually conducted by psychologists on individuals who have suffered from brain damage, such as a stroke or brain trauma. This type of testing is often found in the clinical testing category as this type of test can determine if someone has a disorder or disease that can affect their ability to function normally (Hogan, 2007). Occupational/Personnel Tests Occupational or personnel tests attempt to match an individual’s interests with the interests of persons in known careers.  If the areas that interest an individual in life match up with interests in a particular career, it is assumed that you may do well in that career field, known as type testing (Richmond, 2009).   This category of testing has been used since World War I, as businesses began taking an active interest in testing job applicants (Gregory, 2010).  Today, almost all government jobs necessitate a civil service examination. Personality Tests Personality tests attempt to measure the basic personality style and are most used in research or in clinical settings (Hogan, 2007).  The two most well-known personality tests are the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, collected of ‘yes or no’ questions and the Rorschach (inkblot test), composed of cards of inkblots where an individual describes the images and feelings experienced when viewing the blots (Richmond, 2009).  Additionally, some businesses are now using personality tests as a pre-employment process as they attempt to determine which individuals are best suited for their company.  Clinical Tests Clinical tests are often conducted to attempt to measure specific clinical matters such as a level of depression or anxiety.  These tests are used to classify and/or diagnose patients and are used extensively by psychologists (Hogan, 2007).  Quite often personality tests, neuropsychological, and intelligence tests are all done as a part of clinical testing in an attempt to better understand and better treat each patient. Reliability of Psychological Tests Reliability is the extent to which a test is both repeatable and yields consistent results (Hogan, 2007).  Although there is always a potential for error in any measurement procedure, the goal is to mini ...

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Issues in Psychological Testing Worksheet
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Preview: ... What are at least two legal issues associated with psychological testing?   How do these issues affect the field of psychological testing?   Two legal issues that may be associated with psychological testing are discrimination and proper accommodations for those who are disabled or handicapped. Discrimination is a major legal issue that dates back centuries. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to give minority groups the same rights as the majority group. Therefore if an examiner excludes an examinee due to race or gender legal action may be taken. Lawsuits can be filed for any type of discrimination whether it is racially motivated or due to gender. Accommodations for persons living with disabilities should also be taken into consideration. The facilities utilized for testing should be accessible to those with physical handicaps and the testing phase itself should have certain accommodations for those who have mental handicaps. Employment testing is a good example of where accommoda ...

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PSY 460 Environmental Risk Perception
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Preview: ... Despite the fact that numerous unsuccessful endeavors were prepared to impede the oil leak, and confine the leaking oil.  It was not until September 17th that British Petroleum was successful by using a bottom kill maneuver to push cement all the way through a relief well which crisscrossed the original well to entirely bring to an end the leak. Environmental Damage The ecological damage created by the DeepWater Horizon explosion affected; animals, humans, fish eggs, birds, turtles, mammals, and the economy.  The most obvious affect is that thousands of birds, mammals, and fish eggs were enveloped in oil and died because the lack of oxygen suffocated them.  At one time, the brown sea gull was on the endangered species list, and then it was removed.  However, because of the oil spill, it has been placed on the endangered species list once again (Bryant, 2011).  A chemical dispersing agent was used to clean the oil off the water surface; however, this substance causes the oil to bead into tiny droplets, which mix with the water, drop to the bottom, and falls on fish, fish eggs, and larvae (Sohn, 2009).  The dispersants were also sprayed manually by boats, and aircrafts.  Nonetheless, this method was unsuccessful because the chemical has a short working life, and leaves a toxic chemical in the water that creates more ecological problems. Human Affects The coral reef was damaged further by the spill, the air pollution deteriorated, and the chemicals from the spill were potentially linked to cancer and other diseases.  There are unknown health effects, which have not been recorded, however, the chemicals in crude oil, such as BTEX, may cause additional acute health effects (The BP Oil Spill, 2 ...

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