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minime
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$1.00 Math Project #2 lockers

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Imagine a long hallway in a school with 5,000 lockers along one wall,numbered consecutively from 1 to 5,000. All the lockers are initially closed but unlocked. Imagine also 5,000 students, each numbered consecutively from 1 to 5,000, who will walk all the way along the hallway changing the position(either from open to closed or closed to open) of certain locker doors. The rule as to which lockers are changing is: the first student changeds every door, the 2nd student changes every other door(starting a locker #2) the 3rd students changes every third door and so on. At the end of this process, how many lockers are open and how many are closed.
 
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b_h
b_h from U. in B.
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$5.00 5,000 Lockers

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  • Posted on Oct. 18, 2008 at 11:57:01AM
A:
Preview: ... with the lockers. The students who come after them are not going to touch lockers 1-10, so we can see which ones in that first batch are still open and try to guess the pattern.

When we do that, we find that lockers 1, 4, and 9 are open and the others are closed. Now, that isn't much to go on, so maybe you could let the next 10 students go do their thing. Then the first 20 lockers are through being touched, and we ...

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